Madison is located in Madison county Florida with a geographic area of 2.6 square miles. The total population in Madison is 2,790 with 50.7% male and 49.3% female. Children under age 5 represent 4.9% of the population, under age 18 equal 19.5% of the population and over age 65 is 19.7% of the population. The median household income is $27,486, per capita income is $16,216. There are a total of 1,101 housing units with 48.0% owner occupied. Education includes 35.1% of residents that are high school graduates and 13.4% with a bachelor's degree or higher. The average temperature in Madison in the summer is 81 degrees, and in the winter 56 degrees.