Caney is located in Montgomery county Kansas with a geographic area of 1.4 square miles. The total population in Caney is 1,659 with 48.5% male and 51.5% female. Children under age 5 represent 4.9% of the population, under age 18 equal 22.4% of the population and over age 65 is 25.0% of the population. The median household income is $38,056, per capita income is $22,246. There are a total of 750 housing units with 70.8% owner occupied. Education includes 35.1% of residents that are high school graduates and 8.1% with a bachelor's degree or higher. The average temperature in Caney in the summer is 78 degrees, and in the winter 32 degrees.